Phenotypic Performance of Kanesia-10 Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Variety Through the Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizers in Low Land

Mayasari Yamin(1*), Rahman Hairuddin(2), Nining Triani Thamrin(3), Eka Suddartik(4),

(1) Cokroaminoto Palopo University
(2) University of Cokroaminoto Palopo
(3) University of Cokroaminoto Palopo
(4) University of Cokroaminoto Palopo
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The program of cotton variety improvement is carried out by increasing the productivity and quality of fiber in order to rise the competitiveness of cotton farming through the production of fiber quality that is in accordance with the demand of export-oriented national textile industry. This study aimed to determine the performance of the Kanesia-10 cotton phenotype cultivated using liquid organic fertilizer in the lowlands and obtain the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer in improving Kanesia 10 cotton performance. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Cokroaminoto Palopo from August to November 2018. The genetic material used was Kanesia 10 cotton variety for its fiber content of 27.2%, production of 2.457,2 kg cotton seed per hectare and fiber uniformity of 83,3-84,6%. This study used a randomized block design consisting of five treatments and four times. The treatment used was control (P0), 50 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P1), and 100 ml/L of gamal leaves (P2) 150 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P3), and 200 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P4), so that there were 20 experimental units. The use of liquid organic fertilizer produces heterogeneous phenotypic performance for the parameters of the number of fruits per plot with a diversity coefficient value reaching 32.93%. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 50 ml / L resulted in the performance of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per plot, and the best fruit weight per plot with a mean of 64.13 cm, 57.75 strands, 43.00 fruits and 7.60 g, respectively


Keywords


coefficient of diversity, concentration, gamal leaves, POC

Full Text:

PDF

References


[FAO]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. (2018). Access on 17 April 2019.

Aisyah, D.S., Kurniatin, T., Mariam, S., Joy, B., Damayani, M., Syammusa, T., Nurlaeni, N., Yuniarti, A., Trinurani, E., & Machfud, Y. (2008). Pupuk dan Pemupukan. Bandung. Unpad Press.

Barker, A.V. & Pilbeam, D.J. (2007). Hand Book of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press. New York.

Bungard, R., Wingler, A., Morton, J., Andrews, M., Press, M. & Scholes, J. (1999). Ammonium can Stimulate Nitrate and Nitrite Reductase in the Absence of Nitrate in Clematis Vitalba, Plant, Cell & Environment, 22(7), 859-866.

Dewi, E.S. (2014). Aspek Agronomi Tanaman Kapas. Dapur Buku. Makasar.

Dhani, H., Wardati, & Rosmimi. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk Vermikompos Pada Tanah Inceptisol Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Riau: Universitas Riau. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 18 (2), 2013.

Diwangkari, N., Rita, R., & Diah, S. (2016). Analisis Keseragaman pada Data Hilang dalam Rancangan Kisi CSeimbang. Jurnal Gaussian, 5 (1). 153 – 162.

Elisabeth, D.W., Santoso, M., & Herlina, N. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Komposisi Bahan Organik Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(3): 21-29.

Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B., & Mitchell, R.L. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya - (Physiology of Crop Plants). Ul-Press. Jakarta.

Hanafiah, A.K. (2010). Rancangan Percobaan Teori & Aplikasi. Palembang: USP.

Harsanti, L., Dwimahyani, I., & Tarmizi. (2017). Perbaikan Produksi Kapas (Gossipyum hirsutum L.) Varietas Niab 999 dengan Teknik Mutasi Radiasi. Jurnal Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi. 13 (1):59-68.

Havlin, J.L, Beaton, J.D., Tisdale, S.L. & Nelson, W.L. (2005). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. An Introduction to Nutrient Management. Seventh Edition. Pearson Education Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Indrakusuma. (2000). Pupuk Organik Cair. PT Surya Pratama Alam: Yogyakarta.

Jayadi, M. (2009). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Gamal dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Agrisistem,5(2).

Lambers, H., Chapin, F.S. & Pon, T.L. (2008). Plant Physiological Ecology. Springer.

Nasreen, S., Haque, M., Hossain, M., & Farid, A. (2008), Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Onion as Influenced by Nitrogen and Sulphur Fertilization, Bangladesh Journal of Agicultural Research, 32(3), 413-420.

Oviyanti, F., Syarifah, & Nurul, H. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Biota. 3 (1). 61 – 67.

Pangaribuan, D.H., Yohannes, C.G., Lucky, P.S., & Hairani, F. (2017). Aplikasi Pupupk Orgnaik Cair dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kualitas Pascapanen Jagung Manis (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.). J. Hort. Indonesia. 8(1): 59 – 67.

Peni., Rina., Mustiawan, A., & Yamin, M. (2018). Karakter Agronomi Kapas (Gossipyum hirsutum L.) Var Kanesia 10 Di Kota Palopo. Prosiding Vol 4(1). Diseminarkan pada Seminar Nasional Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Desember 2018.

Sibley, J.Z, Rutter, J.M, & Eaks, D.J. (1999). High Temperature Tolerance of Rcontainer Grown Red Maple Cultivars. Proc South Nurserymens Assoc Res Conf 44:24–28.

Sulistyowati, E., & Sumartini, S. (2009). Kanesia 10 – Kanesia 13: Empat Varietas Kapas Baru Berproduksi Tinggi. Jurnal Littri, 15 (1): 24 -32.

Sumartini, S., Sulistyowati, E., Mulyani, S., & Abdurrakhman. (2013). Skrining Galur Kapas (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Toleran Terhadap Kekeringan dengan PEG-6000 pada Fase Kecambah. Jurnal Littri 19 (3):139 – 146.

Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M.R. (2007). Heat Tin plant: An Overview. Env. Exp Bot. 61(3): 199-223.

Wollenweber, B., Porter, J.R., & Schellberg, J. (2003). Lack of interaction Between Extreme High Temperature Events at Vegetative and Reproductive Growth Stages in Wheat. J Agron Crop Sci 189:142–150.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31327/atj.v4i1.917

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1194 times
PDF - 497 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 ATJ All rights reserved

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Agrotech Journal  Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517 ONLINE ISSN: 2548-5148  PRINT ISSN: 2548-5121 Mobile: +62811402721 WA: +628111072907  E-mail: editor.atj@usnsj.com or agrotechjournal@gmail.com


Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, USN Scientific Journal Publisher (Hardcopy Provider) Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517 E-mail: info@usnsj.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agrotech Journal licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------